What are some of the best dog breeds for first-time owners?
Every pooch has a unique personality, but certain breeds tend to have specific characteristics that may make them a better fit for novice dog owners. Look for a dog that’s compatible with your lifestyle. And at Lemonade Pet, we encourage all pup parents to adopt, not shop.
Mixed Breed
Mixed-breed dogs—aka mutts—can be a great choice for first-time dog owners. They typically have a more diverse genetic background than purebred dogs, making them less prone to certain health issues compared to specific breeds.
Another advantage of choosing a mixed-breed dog is that they can come in all shapes and sizes, so it’s easier to find a pooch that fits your lifestyle and living situation.
You can often find mixed-breed dogs at reputable shelters and rescue organizations. Adopting your first dog can be a great way to give a loving home to a dog in need. Many mixed-breed dogs are already house-trained and have some basic obedience training, which can make them easier for first-time dog owners to handle.
Papillon
Small and adaptable, Papillons are well-suited for apartment living or small homes. They have a friendly and outgoing personality, making them great companion dogs.
Papillons are generally healthy, intelligent, and easy to train, which makes them a good choice for first-time dog owners who may not have experience with dog training.
Potential health concerns: Dental problems and patellar luxation. Regular veterinary checkups and proper dental care can help to prevent these issues.
Other considerations: Papillons have a high energy level and require regular exercise and mental stimulation. They can become destructive if they don’t get enough exercise or if they are left alone for long periods of time. Papillons also have a tendency to bark, which can be a concern for apartment dwellers or those with close neighbors.
Yorkshire Terrier
These small dogs are well-suited for apartment living or small homes, thanks to their adaptable nature. Their friendly personality—and hypoallergenic coats—also make them great family pets, and they form strong bonds with their owners.
Yorkies are intelligent and easy to train, which is a plus for first-time dog owners who may not have experience with dog training. They love to learn and respond well to positive reinforcement methods. They also tend to be very alert and protective of their family, which makes them great watch dogs, despite their small stature.
Potential health concerns: Dental problems and luxating patella. Regular veterinary checkups and proper dental care can help prevent these issues, and early detection is key to managing any potential health problems.
Other considerations: High energy level, which requires regular exercise and mental stimulation. Without it, Yorkies can become bored, destructive, and yappy.
Shih Tzu
A small breed—typically weighing between 9 and 16 pounds—Shih Tzus are easy to handle, with a size that makes them suitable for apartments or small homes.
They’re known for their friendly, affectionate, and outgoing nature. They enjoy being around people and other dogs, and are easy to train. They are also hypoallergenic and adaptable, and can adjust to different lifestyles and living situations.
Shih Tzus have long hair, their coat is actually low-shedding, making them ideal for owners who may be sensitive to dog hair or who prefer to keep their homes clean. Their coat also requires minimal grooming, although regular brushing and trimming around the face and ears may be necessary.
Potential health concerns: Because of their short muzzles—aka little button noses—Shih Tzus are more susceptible to breathing problems including snoring, wheezing, and panting. They’re also prone to certain eye, skin, and dental conditions, and may require regular exams and care to prevent and maintain issues like periodontal disease and cataracts.
Other considerations: While small in stature, Shih Tzus can be prone to obesity, so it’s important to maintain a proper diet (no overfeeding) and exercise. But Shih Tzus don’t require a lot of exercise. They can be happy with short walks and playtime indoors, making them ideal for pet parents who may not have a lot of time or space for exercise.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Friendly and affectionate in nature, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are a small breed that enjoy cuddling and playing with their owners, making for great companion pets. They are also relatively easy to train, which is a plus for those new to dog ownership.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are generally healthy and super adaptable, and can be content living in a small apartment or a larger home.
Potential health concerns: Heart disease and ear infections. Regular veterinary checkups and proper care can help prevent these issues, and early detection is important for managing any potential health problems.
Other considerations: While generally considered a low-energy breed, they still require regular exercise and mental stimulation, otherwise they can become bored and potentially destructive.
Labrador Retriever
One of the most popular dog breeds in the world, and for good reason. Labrador Retrievers are known for their friendly, outgoing nature and their love of play and exercise. For first-time dog owners who want an active companion, this breed can be an excellent choice.
Labrador Retrievers are also highly intelligent and easy to train, which makes them a good fit for first-time owners who may not have a lot of experience with dog training. They are eager to please and respond well to positive reinforcement methods.
Another benefit of owning a Labrador Retriever is their adaptability. They are comfortable living in a variety of environments, from small apartments to large homes with big yards. They are also good with children and make great family pets.
Potential health concerns: Hip and elbow dysplasia, which can cause joint pain and mobility issues. They may also be prone to obesity if they are overfed or not given enough exercise.
Other considerations: Labs have a high energy level, which requires regular exercise and mental stimulation. Without enough physical and mental activity, they can become bored and destructive.
Golden Retriever
Often considered one of the best breeds for first-time dog owners (and great family pets), Golden Retrievers have a gentle, friendly, and loyal personality. They have a natural inclination to please their owners, making them a breeze to train and handle, even for novice dog owners.
Golden Retrievers love to play, run, hike, swim, and retrieve (as the name suggests)—the perfect companion for an active owner or family that enjoys spending time outdoors. They’re also known for their adaptability to various living situations. They can thrive in apartments and small spaces as long as they get their daily dose of exercise. They are also great with children and other pets.
Potential health concerns: Hip and elbow dysplasia, which can lead to mobility problems. They may also develop heart and eye conditions, which may require regular check-ups and veterinary care.
Other considerations: Golden Retrievers have a thick, double-layered coat that sheds heavily, especially during shedding season. They require regular grooming to keep their coat clean and healthy.
